Q&A: What will 'wonder material' graphene give us?
With a silicon replacement needed, graphene looks to be the most likely candidate. But what is it and why should we be excited about it?
I have to be honest with you, it takes a load of engineering in order to make graphene work as a transistor. Graphene doesn't have an energy gap.
In transistors nowadays it really is necessary to have this energy gap to have this on/off feature of a transistor, so you can't really do that with graphene right now.
Graphene is so far the most reliable material to replace silicon.
One area where graphene could be used soon in commercial products is in touchscreens. Screens with graphene will be extremely good in terms of conductivity, much more responsive to touch, and they will be much stronger and more durable as well because graphene is really resistant.
If they manage to put this in the manufacturing processes it will increase the speed a lot and when I say a lot I mean a thousand times. It will be really, really impressive.
How long until we see graphene in commercial use then?
There's still a lot of engineering to come so it's really difficult for a physicist to say.
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I hope that in 10 years we will see something, when I'm talking about transistors. With touchscreens, maybe five years.
Tom Brewster is currently an associate editor at Forbes and an award-winning journalist who covers cyber security, surveillance, and privacy. Starting his career at ITPro as a staff writer and working up to a senior staff writer role, Tom has been covering the tech industry for more than ten years and is considered one of the leading journalists in his specialism.
He is a proud alum of the University of Sheffield where he secured an undergraduate degree in English Literature before undertaking a certification from General Assembly in web development.