ARM uncloaks energy-efficient chip design

ARM yesterday introduced its most energy-efficient application class processor along with a new flexible approach to processing.

Its new Cortex-A7 MPCore chip design updates the existing Cortex-A8 used in many popular smartphones and is one-fifth the size.

The chip developer is claiming its new processor design is also five times more energy efficient than its predecessor, while also delivering significantly greater performance.

Consumers are demanding performance as well as the always on, always-connected service they expect.

This combination of low power and high performance demonstrates ARM's targeting of sub-$100 (63.36) entry-level smartphones to help it target emerging markets where penetration levels are still relatively low.

"As smartphones and tablets continue to evolve into users' primary compute device, consumers are demanding performance as well as the always on, always-connected service they expect," stated Mike Inglis, ARM processor division executive vice president.

The introduction of ARM's big.LITTLE processing architecture with the new Cortex-A7 would also help meet this demand and consolidate its market position, he added.

The new architecture specifically tackles the challenge of creating a System on Chip' (SoC) that still delivers high performance and extended battery life. It combines two different, compatible processors within the SoC and enables power management software to switch between them.

The idea is that the two processors, in the shape of the new 28-nanometre Cortex-A7 and ARM's 20-nanometre multicore Cortex-A15 (first launched a year ago), reside on the same SoC.

The LITTLE', lower-power Cortex-A7 runs the operating system (OS) and applications for basic always-on, always-connected tasks, such as social media and audio playback. The Cortex-A15 is used for high-performance tasks, like navigation and gaming, as required.

ARM also stressed that this dynamic selection is also transparent to the application software or middleware running on the processors, supported by advanced ARM system IP, such as AMBA 4 ACE Coherency Extensions to ensure full cache, I/O and processor-to-processor coherency between the two chips, and across the complete system.

It said the user would not notice the time taken to migrate between the two processors because it is in the order of 20 microseconds, but that it would optimise processing power and save energy using its newest chip for common workloads.

"The Cortex-A7 processor's ability to work together with the Cortex-A15 processor in a big.LITTLE configuration will help address the high-performance and low-power requirements of OEMs [original equipment manufacturers to deliver the optimum user experience for next generation mobile phones and mobile computing devices," said Bo-ik Sohn, vice president of ARM partner, LG Electronics.

The Cortex-A7 processor is expected to feature in entry-level smartphones sometime in 2013.