Programmers are the experts who write and test the behind-the-scenes code that powers the software, applications, and technology we rely on every day.
Their core responsibilities involve working alongside software developers and engineers to create clean, efficient code using languages like Python, JavaScript, Java, and more. They also relentlessly test programs for errors, gather feedback and release regular fixes and updates. It's intellectually demanding work that requires both creative and analytical thinking combined with strong technical skills.
Want to learn more about the programming career and when it tails? We cover the basics of a job in programming, finding programming jobs, and how to start a programming career below.
Why should you become a programmer?
Pursuing a career as a programmer offers tremendous advantages. The high demand for individuals with coding skills means exceptional job security - openings far outpace qualified applicants. Even during economic downturns, skilled developers have their pick of opportunities.
The above-average salaries also make programming so appealing. While pay varies based on location, experience level, and company, it's common for seasoned developers to earn £50,000 per year or much more. Opportunities for pay rises and promotions abound as well in fast-paced tech environments.
Far from mundane, programming lets you build exciting apps, games, websites, and software used by millions daily. New technologies emerge constantly - virtual reality, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and more on the frontier. Working with cutting-edge tools keeps projects novel and engaging.
Many UK firms offer flexible remote work options catered towards developers and programmers specifically. Without commute times or restrictive hours, achieving a better work-life balance is feasible. You gain freedom over when and where you clock in each day.
Finally, the constant innovation within computer science means always learning new programming languages and technical skills as they emerge. Rather than repetitive work, you continually expand your capabilities.
What does a programmer do?
Programmers do much more than just “writing code.” They collaborate closely with software developers to craft and scrutinize the code that fuels software applications and operating systems. This involves using a variety of programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, and many others to construct programs.
The process begins with understanding the requirements and designing a suitable software solution. Programmers then translate these designs into code, effectively instructing the computer on how to execute the desired functions. This code forms the backbone of software applications and operating systems.
Once the initial coding phase is complete, programmers don’t just sit back and relax. They embark on a rigorous testing phase to ensure the software performs as expected. They meticulously comb through the software, hunting for any vulnerabilities that could disrupt functionality. They also gather feedback from other developers, clients, and team members to refine the software further.
But the programmer’s job doesn’t end with the software’s launch. They remain actively involved in maintaining and enhancing the software. They regularly roll out patches to improve performance, add new features, or fix bugs that may have slipped through the initial testing phase. This ongoing commitment ensures the software continues to meet user needs and stay relevant in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
What type of programmer do you want to be?
The realm of programming is vast, with numerous subfields. It’s crucial to select a specialty that aligns with your passions and abilities.
Here are some common programmer roles:
- Software engineers: These professionals design, develop, and enhance software applications. They work on everything from desktop applications to server processes.
- Web developers: They are the architects behind websites and web applications, crafting the code that powers everything from the site layout to its functionality.
- Mobile app developers: These programmers specialize in building applications for mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, tailoring their code to work with specific operating systems and hardware.
- Game developers: These are the creative minds who use code to bring video games to life, working on everything from game mechanics to graphics and sound.
- Systems programmers: These experts develop operating systems and other system-level software, providing the foundational software that other applications run on. They ensure that our computers and devices run smoothly and efficiently.
Should you go on a coding bootcamp or get a computer science degree? This depends on your goals, timeline, and budget.
Do you need a college degree to be a programmer?
While some exceptional candidates can break into programming with stellar self-taught skills, most job postings request a college degree or bootcamp certification today.
A four-year computer science degree is common but not always required. Some employers hire programmers with a Higher National Diploma (HND) or strong self-taught coding skills.
The path you choose depends on your current experience level, career timeline, financial situation, and interests. Graduates from reputable training programs qualify for entry-level programming roles across top UK employers.
For those seeking deep technical expertise required in some specialized programming fields like machine learning (ML) or cryptography, the classical university route may be preferred. Students take advanced theoretical topics in computing while honing general programming abilities over 3-4 years.
Coding bootcamps teach in-demand programming skills in months, not years. They offer hands-on training and career support for a fraction of the cost of university. However, you miss out on some of the deeper theoretical foundations. Coding bootcamps present a quicker, affordable alternative geared towards direct job placement, especially in web development, app programming, or quality assurance. Intensive learning over 9-24 weeks provides new coders with portfolio-worthy projects. Career coaching guides the job hunt.
While bootcamps supply the practical abilities employers want, those eyeing roles developing operating systems, fintech solutions, or pursuing postgraduate computing specialties will get more mileage from a computer science degree's robust technical grounding.
Review your target programmer job area along with cost and schedule needs. For many, an accelerated bootcamp paves the fastest, most budget-friendly path into stimulating programming work. Weigh the merits of each option carefully given your situation.
Learn a programming language
To work as a programmer, you must master at least one language. Each has unique syntax and use cases, so pick one fitting your goals.
Here are a few top and in-demand languages:
- Python: A versatile, beginner-friendly language used for software, web apps, AI, and more
- JavaScript: Powers interactive front-end web development
- Java: An object-oriented language good for back-end services and Android apps
- C++: Very fast and efficient, great for game engines, operating systems, and performance-critical software
- Swift: Used for building iOS and Mac apps
- SQL: The standard language for databases and data analysis
No one masters a language overnight. Give yourself at least 3-6 months of consistent practice.
Applying for programming jobs
Once you have some skills, experience, and a polished resume, start searching online for open positions.
Best jobs boards for programmers
- Indeed is one of the best-known job boards. You can search by location, keyword and even salary to find a programming job.
- Geekwork lets you filter jobs by tags, making it even easier to find the type of programming job you have in mind.
- GitHub Jobs is a bare-bones job board, but its Hot Searches feature makes it easy to find programming jobs based on the programming language you know best.
- Stack Overflow features jobs for programmers of all levels. Search by the tech you like, perks you would enjoy at work and the compensation you expect.
You should also check company career sites directly, follow leaders in the industry on LinkedIn, and leverage your personal and professional connections during the job search.
The demand for programmers and software developers keeps growing each year. Some of the highest paying jobs are in technology, with mid-career programmers in the UK earn an average salary over £50k. With strong technical skills and a commitment to regular upskilling, it can be an incredibly rewarding and lucrative career path.
