Four trends influencing the future of cloud, data centers, and edge infrastructure

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Global businesses running cloud, data center, and infrastructure operations have been urged to spend time reshaping their capabilities amid challenging economic conditions.

Pressure on infrastructure and operations (I&O) teams is expected to grow over the next year as organizations contend with rising costs, acute macroeconomic strain, and a rapidly evolving business landscape, according to experts at Gartner. 

Paul Delory, VP analyst at Gartner, said that 2023 will be a year for organizations to “refocus, retool, and rethink” their infrastructure capabilities and technology stack as many seek to optimize operations and work around tightening budgets. 

“In the current economic climate, the biggest problem companies face in 2023 may not be IT infrastructure,” he said. “I&O teams, however, will be impacted by economic and geopolitical forces and will have a vital role to play in ameliorating their effects.”

“This won’t be a year to realize grand ambitions, but it marks a moment to refocus, retool and rethink your infrastructure. In every crisis lies opportunity, and in this case, the chance to make positive changes that may be long overdue.”

Gartner’s claims were revealed at its IT Infrastructure, Operations & Cloud Strategies Conference, hosted in Sydney. 

Analysts highlighted four key areas in which business operations are being transformed amid a period of economic uncertainty and re-evaluation for firms. 

1. Optimizing and ‘refactoring’ cloud infrastructure

Despite a rapid uptake of public cloud in recent years, Gartner warned that “many deployments are ad hoc and poorly implemented", which is having an adverse effect on organizations’ ability to maximize their cloud estate. 

Across the year, the consultancy said I&O teams will “have an opportunity to revisit assembled or poorly architected cloud infrastructure” as firms scramble to get the most out of their IT estate. 

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“The focus of refactoring cloud infrastructure should be on optimizing costs by eliminating redundant, overbuilt or unused cloud infrastructure; building business resilience rather than service-level redundancy; using cloud infrastructure as a way to mitigate supply chain disruptions; and modernizing infrastructure,” Gartner said. 

This sharpened focus on optimization will deliver cost savings and efficiency improvements long-term if done correctly, Gartner added. Research from the firm found that 65% of application workloads will be “optimal or ready” for cloud delivery by 2027, marking a significant increase from 45% in 2022. 

Underused cloud infrastructure is an issue that’s emerged in organizations in recent years due to a surge in pandemic-related cloud adoption.

However, with rising cloud costs impacting businesses globally in the last 15 months, this issue has come to the fore for many. 

Spiraling costs have prompted organizations to ‘reassess’ their relationship with the cloud and cut back on spending.  

2. New application architectures driving infrastructure changes

I&O teams are under intense pressure to meet evolving demands for new types of infrastructure, Gartner said. This includes an increased focus on edge infrastructure for “data-intensive” applications, serverless edge architectures, and 5G mobile services

By 2026, Gartner predicts that 15% of on-premises production workloads will run in containers, up from less than 5% in 2022. 

This highlights the need for more flexible infrastructure, however, the consultancy warned that teams “must evaluate options with” care and consider their ability to manage and integrate new workloads while working in the face of time constraints.

“Don’t revert to traditional methods or solutions just because they’ve worked well in the past,” said Delory. “Challenging periods are times to innovate and find new solutions to meet business demands.”

Containers have increasingly become a go-to way for developers to build, test, and deploy applications across multiple environments, including on-prem data centers and in the cloud. 

Research from NetApp, for example, shows that containers require less system resources than traditional or hardware-based virtual machine environments.  

Greater efficiency, enhanced application development, and increased portability are also among key benefits of containers highlighted by NetApp. 

3. Data center teams adopting cloud principles on-prem

According to Gartner, 35% of data center infrastructure will be managed from a cloud-based control plane by 2027, from less than 10% in 2022. 

This increase is being propelled by the fact that “data centers are shrinking and migration to platform-based colocation providers”, the firm noted. This, combined with new as-a-service models for physical infrastructure is providing organizations with “cloud-like service-centricity” to on-prem infrastructure. 

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In the year ahead, Gartner said I&O professionals should focus on “building cloud-native infrastructure within the data center” to optimize and streamline operations. 

Gartner’s research also urged teams to focus heavily on migrating workloads from owned facilities to co-location facilities, or embrace as-a-service models for physical infrastructure. 

Migrating and integrating workloads poses challenges for businesses, however. 

With firms facing an increasing array of cloud-related options spanning public, private, and hybrid cloud, making the correct decision based on their individual circumstances, needs, and financial capabilities could make or break a successful migration. 

4. Skills growth a key priority for businesses

The pervasive issue of skills deficits will continue to plague businesses in the year ahead, meaning that attracting and retaining talent will be critical to ensuring success in infrastructure modernization projects. 

“Lack of skills remains the biggest barrier to infrastructure modernization initiatives, with many organizations finding they cannot hire outside talent to fill these skills gaps. IT organizations will not succeed unless they prioritize organic skills growth,” Gartner said. 

To tackle this growing issue, I&O leaders must make operations skills growth their “highest priority” in 2023. This includes encouraging I&O staff to “take on new roles”, expand skills through training programs, and encourage cross-functional training to ensure a broader range of applicable skills throughout teams. 

This heightened focus on cross-functional training could be key for organizations moving forward, with the consultancy’s own research predicting that 60% of data center infrastructure teams will have “relevant automation and cloud skills” by 2027. 

This marks a significant increase from just 30% in 2022, highlighting the growing appetite for firms to develop more multi-skilled teams. 

Ross Kelly
News and Analysis Editor

Ross Kelly is ITPro's News & Analysis Editor, responsible for leading the brand's news output and in-depth reporting on the latest stories from across the business technology landscape. Ross was previously a Staff Writer, during which time he developed a keen interest in cyber security, business leadership, and emerging technologies.

He graduated from Edinburgh Napier University in 2016 with a BA (Hons) in Journalism, and joined ITPro in 2022 after four years working in technology conference research.

For news pitches, you can contact Ross at ross.kelly@futurenet.com, or on Twitter and LinkedIn.