The UK’s AI ambitions face one major hurdle – finding enough home-grown talent
As the government pledges to boost the UK's AI skills, many business leaders are looking to recruit from abroad


While government plans to create 13,000 jobs as part of its AI Action Plan have been welcomed, researchers have raised concerns over a potential lack of skilled labor to meet growing demand in the industry.
AI positions are among the hardest for organizations to fill, according to a study from HR platform Deel, with nearly a quarter of enterprises revealing they were most worried about their ability to recruit for AI roles this year.
Matt Monette, UK country manager at Deel, said the UK’s ambition to become a global hub for AI innovation will “hinge on whether organizations have the right skills to make that happen”.
"Clearly, businesses are worried that isn’t the case and without the right people, they - and the wider British economy - will struggle to realise the benefits that AI promises,” he said.
As a result, many organizations are looking overseas to attract the right talent, researchers found. Nearly half of business leaders said they were considering hiring for tech jobs internationally this year.
Nearly three-quarters of IT firms specifically said they would hire internationally to accommodate for talent shortages.
"Hiring from abroad can ease this pain point, letting organizations expand their nets for identifying the right skills for plugging technical gaps," Monette said.
Get the ITPro daily newsletter
Sign up today and you will receive a free copy of our Future Focus 2025 report - the leading guidance on AI, cybersecurity and other IT challenges as per 700+ senior executives
"Plus, not only does it bring in the talent necessary for today’s tech challenges but also sets the stage for sustainable growth in a world where workers are increasingly demanding flexibility to work from anywhere."
The main sources of foreign talent are the US and Europe, both cited by around half the respondents, followed by Canada at 32%. Asian regions such as India and China were also seen as potential talent hubs.
International demand for UK tech roles is already high, Deel data shows, with visa applications placing Britain as the fifth most popular country globally for expats working in the sector.
Red tape could hinder access to international talent
However, British businesses are worried about the potential barriers restricting them from accessing global talent.
The largest concerns highlighted by enterprises include complex legal requirements, cited 55%, followed by stricter immigration policies and compliance risks, both cited by about half of business leaders.
The government outlined a series of steps aimed at bolstering AI-related talent to accommodate its plans.
Notably, the AI Action Plan specifically highlighted scholarship and fellow programs as potential ways to drive talent into the sector, along with the creation of Skills England and the Curriculum and Assessment Review.
RELATED WHITEPAPER
These initiatives, it said, would help upskill the existing workforce, as well as teaching young people key skills.
Concerns over AI talent are by no means a new trend for UK tech businesses, with research from last year highlighting this as one of the key barriers to adoption plans.
In a survey from Red Hat, more than eight-in-ten tech leaders said the sector faces an ‘urgent’ AI talent gap. Workers skilled in areas such as generative AI, large language models (LLMs), and data science were hugely sought after, but enterprises struggled to fill roles.
This marked an increase compared to the year prior, Red Hat noted, with AI skills shortages now representing the biggest headache for c-suites ahead of access to cybersecurity talent.
MORE FROM ITPRO
- Struggling to find AI talent? Try workforce upskilling
- AI skills are the ticket to the best paying jobs
- Finding staff with 'soft skills' has become a critical enterprise focus
Emma Woollacott is a freelance journalist writing for publications including the BBC, Private Eye, Forbes, Raconteur and specialist technology titles.
-
Bigger salaries, more burnout: Is the CISO role in crisis?
In-depth CISOs are more stressed than ever before – but why is this and what can be done?
By Kate O'Flaherty Published
-
Cheap cyber crime kits can be bought on the dark web for less than $25
News Research from NordVPN shows phishing kits are now widely available on the dark web and via messaging apps like Telegram, and are often selling for less than $25.
By Emma Woollacott Published
-
‘AI is coming for your jobs. It’s coming for my job too’: Fiverr CEO urges staff to upskill or be left behind
News The latest in a string of AI skills warnings has urged staff to begin preparing for the worst
By Ross Kelly Published
-
Anthropic ramps up European expansion with fresh hiring spree
News Anthropic has unveiled plans to further expand in Europe, adding 100 roles and picking a new EMEA head.
By Nicole Kobie Published
-
How simplicity benefits the IT partner ecosystem
Sponsored Content Across private cloud and AI adoption, simple approaches can unlock more time and money for IT teams
By ITPro Published
-
IBM pledges support for UK government cyber skills program
News The CyberFirst Girls competition is aimed at increasing diversity in the cyber security workforce
By Emma Woollacott Published
-
AI skills training can't be left in the hands of big tech
News Speakers at Turing's AI UK conference lay out challenges to AI skills readiness
By Nicole Kobie Published
-
The role of AI and cloud in true digital transformation
Supported Content Both cloud computing and AI technologies are vital to pushing your business forward, and combining them in the right way can be transformative
By Keumars Afifi-Sabet Published
-
Generative AI adoption is 'creating deep rifts' at enterprises: Execs are battling each other over poor ROI, IT teams are worn out, and workers are sabotaging AI strategies
News Execs are battling each other over poor ROI, underperforming tools, and inter-departmental clashes
By Emma Woollacott Published
-
‘If you want to look like a flesh-bound chatbot, then by all means use an AI teleprompter’: Amazon banned candidates from using AI tools during interviews – here’s why you should never use them to secure a job
News Amazon has banned the use of AI tools during the interview process – and it’s not the only major firm cracking down on the trend.
By George Fitzmaurice Published