Sponsored by NatWest

What open banking means for the future of online transactions

A woman holding a credit or debit card in one hand and carrying out an online purchase on her phone with the other.
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Modern businesses rely on online payment transactions to keep the lights on and when it comes to sending money, speed and security are key. In recent years, the uptake of open banking has helped expand on this goal, while also unlocking better data insights for organizations.

Open banking allows payment providers to use customer data associated with financial transactions to personalize services and products. Customers that let third parties draw on data accessible via open banking can enjoy a more tailored digital experience, with detailed insights into their own finances.

There are already a number of choices for open banking services, as the industry shifts toward ever more detailed financial agreements. For example, NatWest’s Payit™ already leans on open banking to enable fast transactions that generate useful data for third parties.

When a customer chooses to pay for a product or service through NatWest Payit™, their device sends a signal via API directly to their bank and works through the transfer of funds. This happens in tandem with data securely passing to third-party businesses, which can then be accessed from a central repository for data analysis or data-driven decision-making.

At the heart of this relatively simple process lies serious potential for the future of online transactions.

Better financial insights, easier data controls

Open banking keeps third parties from needing to store their customers’ card details or banking information, while still unlocking deeper analysis and targeted products based on user data. It simplifies otherwise complex processes, such as payments and refunds, which can be completed without needing to have the relevant customers’ names and addresses on file.

Businesses seeking to keep their operations up to date can benefit hugely from open banking. This is because it’s an avenue to learn more about your customers and steer investment towards features they find the most useful or want to be added.

Internally, open banking will also provide vital information on your own business finances. Enabling rapid updates across multiple accounts and even banks, businesses can use open banking to centralize their financial oversight. This will be especially useful as predictive AI is used to a greater degree to forecast financial results based on the broadest and most up-to-date data possible.

Because open banking is grounded in secure, end-to-end application programming interfaces (APIs), it allows purchasing data to be shared between third-party providers without compromising on security at any stage. Data shared between parties is encrypted and users at either end of transfers must authenticate their identity through their usual banking portal using processes like multi-factor authentication (MFA).

Any firm seeking to maintain regular customer payments could benefit from investing in open banking, which processes payments faster due to its direct connection to customers’ bank accounts. This improves the customer experience while also enabling business processes to run more smoothly.

The difference it brings can be felt especially by businesses and banks running on legacy infrastructure, which may have been adequate for processing payments 20 years ago but will now struggle to keep up with the sheer volume of online transactions.

Payments made through Payit™ arrive in a business’ account in “near real-time” according to NatWest. Aside from keeping money flowing in regularly, this also allows companies to keep a more comprehensive track of their customers and see live spending habits as and when they shift.

IT teams can also connect open banking APIs with tools for automation. For example, a firm could automate payment processing of transactions made through open banking, even if they were made across multiple platforms and bank accounts on the customer end.

Open banking is rising in dominance

The UK’s first open banking regulations came into effect in 2018, with analysts having noted the success of the process would ride largely on public enthusiasm for sharing their data.

Open banking is now regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and shows no signs of slowing in popularity. Within the EU open banking falls under the Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2), dating from 2019, which aims to streamline paths to open banking and protect consumers when it comes to choosing what data they share with banks and third parties.

In the near future, the EU is also progressing PSD3 and the Payment Services Regulation (PSR). Expected to kick in some time in 2026, these will set out new requirements for banks and third parties to create a centralized oversight “dashboard” for their customers so they can make an informed decision on what data to share and with whom.

The recent Open Banking Impact Report, run by Open Banking Ltd, found that open banking payments across the UK had grown 69% year-on-year to January 2024, with 14% of digital customers now using open banking.

As it’s based on open APIs, apps and services based on open banking have a great deal of interoperability across companies and ecosystems.

For example, many of the UK’s major banks are already connected to NatWest Payit™, including Barclays, Lloyds Bank, HSBC, and Santander UK. As open banking expands, NatWest is targeting further banks such as Danske Bank and Metro Bank for Payit™ compatibility.

This could help organizations from becoming locked-in to a specific open banking service. In the long run would help keep firms flexible to change and ready to adopt innovative new tools or ways of working.

In 2022, Forrester projected that adoption of open banking would double by 2027, explaining that companies are already treading the path for open banking enterprise use cases. This includes innovative examples such as building more sustainable business models by tracking carbon emissions.

As business leaders seek to embrace new technologies, there’s every sign that open banking can enable other groundbreaking technologies. Data gleaned from customer interactions through open banking could also be used to build the business case for chatbots for customer service, grounded in a customer’s most common transactions.

Gartner has also suggested that open banking could enable social messaging apps containing payments, such as WeChat in China, to rise in popularity and further integrate payment options into existing software. All of this could work to improve the online sales opportunities for businesses in the coming years.

The full scope of technologies, services, and customer use cases that open banking can support have yet to be realized. But it’s clear that the sector is trending toward using it as the default for safe, fast, secure financial transactions.

For more information about what open banking means for the future of online transactions visit Payit™ by NatWest .

Eligibility criteria and fees apply. You must hold a business current account with the NatWest Group and you will need to sign up to full Payit™ terms and conditions. You will need to allocate technical resources to work with NatWest to integrate the solution. Fees are based on the volume and average value of e-commerce transactions. Speak to a NatWest Relationship Manager for further information.

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