Overcoming DevOps challenges in multi-cloud environments

Three clouds supported by metal framework structure
(Image credit: Getty Images)

The rapid evolution of cloud computing has transformed the business landscape irrevocably. A recent study revealed that 46% of enterprises already use the public cloud, and an additional 8% plan to move more workloads to the cloud within 12 months. The trend is clear: cloud strategies are no longer just about cost savings – they’re fundamental to growth, innovation, and resilience.

Yet, as organizations increasingly adopt multi-cloud architectures to avoid vendor lock-in, optimize costs, and improve agility, they also encounter a range of complexities. For executives and leaders steering this shift, one key question remains: how do we enable seamless operations across multiple cloud platforms while ensuring scalability, security, and efficiency?

Multi-cloud as a strategic imperative

Multi-cloud DevOps is undeniably challenging, but with the right strategies, the single-cloud model has evolved into a multi-cloud strategy for most organizations. The benefits are undeniable – enhanced flexibility, reduced dependence on a single provider, and the ability to choose best-of-breed services for specific workloads.

The challenge, however, lies in execution. The lack of standardization is the Achilles’ heel of multi-cloud DevOps. Each hyperscaler brings its own tools, APIs, and processes, which can create operational silos and slow down the very agility these architectures aim to achieve. This is where the role of DevOps becomes pivotal. DevOps teams are the bridge between the promise of multi-cloud and its operational reality – but only if equipped with the right strategies and tools.

To address this, adopting infrastructure as code (IaC) solutions is essential. IaC allows teams to define and manage infrastructure programmatically, creating a consistent operational language across different clouds. This accelerates deployment cycles, reduces human error, and ensures repeatability. For example, with tools like Terraform or Pulumi, DevOps teams can create a common operational language, ensuring that processes run seamlessly across all platforms. This approach streamlines deployments and reduces human error, a common risk in manual configurations.

Additionally, containerization technologies like Docker and orchestration platforms such as Kubernetes play a critical role in creating a unified operational framework. These tools abstract the underlying infrastructure, enabling teams to deploy, scale, and manage applications consistently, regardless of the cloud provider.

Organizations that invest in these technologies are better positioned to tackle multi-cloud complexities head-on.

The role of automation in multi-cloud

Automation has always been a cornerstone of DevOps, but traditional automation techniques often fall short. This is where AI/ML is proving transformative. For instance, AI-powered monitoring tools can detect anomalies in real-time, suggest pre-emptive fixes, and even automate recovery processes, minimizing downtime and mitigating risks. Moreover, AI can automate labor-intensive tasks like generating test cases, writing documentation, and managing compliance requirements. This frees up DevOps engineers to focus on innovation rather than routine operational tasks.

The integration of AI into DevOps workflows is no longer optional – it’s essential. Many organizations leveraging AI to optimise their CI/CD pipelines have reported significant improvements in deployment speed, quality, and team productivity. These gains highlight the transformative potential of AI in overcoming the operational challenges of multi-cloud environments.

Security and compliance in a multi-cloud world

Security and compliance are among the most pressing concerns for any organisation adopting a multi-cloud strategy. Each cloud provider has unique compliance requirements, and managing these across multiple platforms can be tough. A fragmented approach to security can leave organizations vulnerable to data breaches and regulatory penalties.

The solution lies in adopting a DevSecOps model, which integrates security directly into the CI/CD pipeline. By embedding security checks at every stage of the development lifecycle, teams can identify and mitigate vulnerabilities early, ensuring that applications are secure before they are deployed.

Cross-cloud security frameworks and automated security protocols are also critical. These tools allow organizations to enforce consistent security policies across all platforms, reducing the risk of misconfigurations and compliance violations.

The shift from reactive to proactive security is one of the most significant developments in multi-cloud DevOps. By implementing security measures that are integrated, automated, and scalable, organizations can achieve the agility they need without compromising on integrity or compliance.

Fostering collaboration across teams

Multi-cloud DevOps isn’t just a technical challenge; it’s a cultural one. The need for close collaboration among diverse teams – developers, operations, security experts, cloud architects, and data scientists – is greater than ever. Without an environment that promotes shared learning and collaboration, even the most advanced tools and processes will fall short.

Fostering a culture of continuous learning is essential. Regular training sessions on multi-cloud best practices, hands-on workshops with emerging tools, and cross-functional team engagements can help bridge knowledge gaps. For example, hosting hackathons or innovation days focused on multi-cloud challenges can inspire creative solutions while encouraging collaboration.

Organizations must also invest in platforms that facilitate knowledge sharing and transparency. These can help streamline communication and keep everyone aligned on project goals and progress.

The future of DevOps in multi-cloud

The future of DevOps in multi-cloud environments will be shaped by AI-driven autonomy. Generative AI has the potential to go beyond automating routine tasks to support strategic decision-making. Imagine an AI system that generates deployment-ready code, provides predictive insights into potential risks, and even recommends adjustments to project roadmaps based on real-time data.

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While this vision may seem futuristic, it’s closer than many realise. Forward-thinking organizations are already laying the groundwork for these capabilities by investing in AI research and development. Those who act now will be at the forefront of this next wave of innovation, gaining a significant competitive advantage in the process.

The journey to mastering multi-cloud DevOps is both complex and transformative. It requires more than just technological prowess; it demands a mindset shift, a commitment to continuous innovation, and a relentless focus on creating value. Organizations that succeed in this new era won’t just adapt to multi-cloud environments – they will harness their full potential to reimagine what’s possible and set the pace for the future of digital transformation.

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Rajasekar Sukumar
SVP and head, Europe, Persistent Systems

Rajasekar Sukumar is senior vice president and head, Europe, with over 18 years of extensive experience as a technology advisor for businesses across a wide range of industries and as a consulting partner delivering digital business strategy and large-scale cloud & data-led transformation and enterprise modernization.