A flaw in how Peloton fitness bikes communicate with the company’s servers could have inadvertently allowed anyone to access customers’ private data.
According to investigations carried out by Pen Test Partners, the mobile, web application, and back-end APIs had several endpoints that revealed users’ information to authenticated and unauthenticated users.
Jan Masters, a security researcher at Pen Test Partners, spotted the vulnerability in January. He discovered he could make unauthenticated requests to the fitness firm’s API for account data. According to Masters, there were no checks to ensure he was allowed to request the data.
The exposed API allowed the researcher to access a range of information, such as a user’s age, gender, location, weight, workout stats, and birthday, even when a user makes their profile page private.
Master notified Peloton of his findings via its vulnerability disclosure program in the middle of January with a 90-day deadline to fix the issues. That deadline came and went with Peloton only acknowledging the problem and not fixing it.
In early February, Peloton quietly and partly resolved the unauthenticated API endpoint issue. Still, Masters pointed out this meant user data was now only available to all authenticated Peloton users who had taken out a monthly subscription to the service.
Master then asked for an update, given that Peloton had made a partial fix, but Peloton didn’t respond.
After 90 days, Master contacted a journalist at TechCrunch, who then broke the story. “This started a constructive conversation and resulted in the vulnerabilities being largely resolved,” said Masters.
“A full investigation should be conducted by Peloton to improve their security, especially now that famous individuals are openly using this service,” added Masters.
Since contacting the press, Peloton’s new CISO has remained in contact with him over the flaws. The company fixed most of them in a week.
“It’s a shame that our disclosure wasn’t responded to in a timely manner and also a shame that we had to involve a journalist in order to get listened to,” he added.
The Peloton bike has gained popularity over the years to keep fit at home, especially since the coronavirus pandemic hit the world last year. Earlier this year, President Biden was prevented from bringing his Peloton into the White House over concerns that it could be a security risk. It seems now that those concerns were well-founded.
