Organisations operating "essential systems" in the EU will soon have to abide by a new set of cybersecurity rules that were agreed yesterday by the European Union and Council of Europe.
The guidelines mandate that critical systems must be robust enough to withstand cyber attacks, and will apply to all organisations operating within the transport, utilities, banking and finance industries.
Cloud service providers and online marketplaces will also be affected, as well as search engines like Google.
German MEP Andreas Schwab described the agreement between the two supranational bodies as "a milestone" in ending the fragmented approach to cybersecurity in critical sectors currently in place across the 28-nation bloc.
"Parliament has pushed hard for a harmonised identification of critical operators in energy, transport, health or banking fields, which will have to fulfil security measures and notify significant cyber incidents," he said. "Member states will have to cooperate more on cybersecurity - which is even more important in light of the current security situation in Europe."
Schwab added: "This directive marks the beginning of platform regulation. Whilst the Commission's consultation on online platforms is still ongoing, the new rules already foresee concrete definitions - a request that Parliament had made since the beginning in order to give its consent to the inclusion of digital services," he said.
The rules, which are separate from the General Data Protection Regulation currently making its way through the European Parliament, have been welcomed by the security industry.
Piers Wilson, head of product management at Huntsman Security, said: "The EU cybersecurity rules present a real opportunity to move computer security and data protection laws on from the 1990s."
He added, though, that the rules "must ensure that a 'robust' infrastructure is one that can really protect against 21st century threats", meaning not just prevention but also rapid detection and resolution.
