Ask anyone in Britain and they’ll tell you the National Health Service (NHS) is in an unprecedented crisis. Leaving aside any political debate over what got us here, the raw data paints an unquestionably bleak picture for the centrally-funded single-payer system.
More than seven million people are now on waiting lists for treatment, up from 4.5 million at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and from 2.5 million in 2010. The percentage of potential cancer patients seeing a consultant within a fortnight of referral has fallen to 80%, well below the 93% target. This is just a flavor of the predicament the health service is in, despite the phenomenal efforts of doctors, nurses and others.
Will the NHS Federated Data Platform transform UK healthcare?
Can technology help pull it out of freefall? Not by itself, as the NHS’s problems are too severe; they’re too complicated for silver-bullet solutions. Previous efforts to digitally transform the NHS, too, have fallen flat.
But a combination of new technologies might alleviate some of the strain. Drones delivering blood, virtual wards, and video appointments with GPs are examples of innovations that might lift Britain’s healthcare system out of crisis.
We’ve spoken to professionals, who’ve been implementing technological solutions to some of the NHS’s biggest problems, to find out why there’s still hope of resuscitating the ailing single-payer health service.
- Part one: Making blood deliveries by drone
- Part two: Hybrid healthcare and virtual wards
- Part three: Doctors on-demand
Using videoconferencing to lighten the load
The NHS crisis isn’t only restricted to hospitals. General practitioners (GPs) have also come under intense demand in recent years, as patient numbers have swelled, while the number of GPs has declined.
According to the British Medical Association (BMA), there are now the equivalent of 2,078 fewer fully qualified full-time GPs compared to September 2015. Fewer GPs are choosing to work full-time. And yet each practice has on average 2,224 more patients than it did in 2015.
Stocks was commercial director at Livi until July 2023, having operated in various capacities at the company for four years. Since then, he has become the public sector lead at HelloSelf, an online therapy and life coaching service that’s building tools and services for mental health.
To help prevent GP surgeries from being overwhelmed, remote GP services such as Livi have emerged, allowing patients to get access to a doctor that they might otherwise have to wait weeks to see. Livi can be commissioned by integrated care boards (ICBs) that cover an entire area or by individual practices that are short on GPs.
Patients are urged to book appointments with the Livi app, where they are asked to choose from a list of symptoms they might be experiencing. If it’s a condition that can be dealt with remotely, the patient is booked in for a video consultation with a GP, all of whom are fully qualified GMC-registered clinicians who still work in general practice.
“85% of patients are seen within two hours,” says Karl Stocks, who was commercial director at Livi at the time of writing. Stocks is, at the time of publication, the public sector lead at HelloSelf.
Embracing digital doctors
The Livi GPs have full access to patients’ medical records and they can book blood tests and make referrals just like a practice GP can. Stocks said that around a third of the cases dealt with by Livi GPs are managing long-term conditions, suggesting it’s not just minor ailments that Livi takes off a GP practice’s caseload.
“We’ve got some examples where a number of practices would have closed down if we hadn’t been able to provide that remote service,” says Stocks.
“Some of the remote services that we’ve done have also enabled practices to stay open whilst they find a more long-term solution to fit their population and the requirement there.
"It’s definitely about making sure that we can provide that resilience to general practice, which it probably doesn’t have at the moment.”
Stocks admits there’s some resistance to virtual appointments, especially among the older demographics. However, it seems almost inevitable that remote access to healthcare professionals will become the norm.
In the past year alone, Livi has seen growth of 90%, now handling in excess of 300,000 appointments every month. “There are a number of instances where that where we’re starting to see digital-first primary care centers start to pop up,” says Stocks.
“I think GPs are probably only the first step. I think what we will probably start to see – and we’re exploring this more as well – is what can other healthcare professionals also start to put on the platform?”
